myTXTL requires high quality template DNA, which should be free of nucleases (DNases, RNases) and inhibitors of the TXTL machinery (e.g. EDTA, ethidium bromide, SDS, Cl- ions, ethanol). Preparation of plasmid DNA with standard commercial kits usually involves sample treatment with RNase, which may not be completely removed during downstream processing. Thus, we strongly recommend subjecting the prepared DNA to either a commercial PCR clean-up kit or standard phenol-chloroform extraction and ethanol precipitation. Ideally, template DNA is in deionized, nuclease-free water. Please note, introducing Mg2+and K+ ions can compromise the kit performance, as they are extremely critical for transcription and translation, and are optimized in the master mix. Plasmid DNA prepared with a ZymoPure system purification kit or obtained from a commercial vendor can generally skip this extra purification step. Linear templates generated via PCR require just a single PCR Purification kit clean up (or magnetic bead cleanup) step or no clean-up if the PCR reaction is being diluted directly into the myTXTL reaction (be sure glycerol in the reaction is 0.1% or lower). See kit manual for additional recommendations.